Disadvantages of military rule in nigeria pdf

Military, politics and public administration in nigeria. Their perception of the military government is crucial. Military politicians in power from january 15, 1966 until 1999 destroyed nigerias economy, ruined the currency, desecrated the civil service which was the best on the continent then and killed. In 1974, the nigerian head of state, general yakubu gowon, declared that a return to civilian rule would be postponed indefinitely. Might the military coup actually benefit the country. Pdf the impact of military rule on democracy in nigeria. What are the disadvantages of military rule in nigeria.

Free essays on disadvantages of military rule through. Military regimes and nation building in nigeria, 19661999. It only takes a group of tactical soldiers to dethrone and enthrone another head of state. No respect for the rule of law since the military is conducted without a constitution. The africans viewed the british with so much suspicion. Imagine waking up one early only to discover some tactical. The prolonged military rule in nigeria has caused a lot of negative effects. Advantages and disadvantages of indirect rule west. The nigerian case this case study attempted to examine political processes under military rule in nigeria. Why military rule should be discouraged in african politics. Military rule in nigeria comes with a lot of disadvantage that cant be overlooked. Between 1966 and 1999, the army held power in nigeria without interruption apart from a shortlived return to democracy from 19791983. One of the disadvantages of indirect rule is that some of the african chiefs became authoritarian in their approach to local governance. The advantages and disadvantages of the colonialism.

The coup was led by major chukwuma nzeogwu and other majors in the army. Apr, 20 sociopolitical effect of military rule in nigeria in most developing countries, there is a disruption of the civil military equilibrium usually assumed in liberal democracies. Nigeria was colonized by britain around the end of the 19th century well into the 20th century and this has had immense effects on the country. Free essays on advantages and disadvantages of military rule.

The advantages and disadvantages of the colonialism history essay. The disadvantage comes with the measure of that power. Nigeria sierra leone the gambia liberia formation, objectives, sources of finance, achievements and failures 16. The regime declared a war against indiscipline wai, which resulted in the arrest, detention, and jailing of a number of politicians. Military government, the administration of occupied territory by an occupying. Nigeria first became a republic in 1963, but succumbed to military rule three years later after a bloody coup detat. Since then, military rule has been a recurring phenomenon in nigeria. Between 1966 and 1999 the army held power in nigeria without interruption apart from a shortlived return to democracy between 19791983. The rule of law is an important contribution of the british constitution. It is instructive to note that the era of military rule can only end with good governance. Military rule in nigeria westafrican constitutional. The military succeeded in the aspect of creating new states and local councils. It is a matter of the gravest consequence that in nigeria, the military has no welldefined mission.

Although the bloody massacre during the military regime in nigeria remains on the minds of those who were there and it triggers the minds of those who now read about such issues in the history of nigeria. Violation of human right is at its greatest during the military era in nigeria. Nigeria is an oilrich state located in the eastern part of african. Indirect rule in nigeria definition, features, advantages. In several developing countries, however, the military has not only. Aguiyiironsi january 16, 1966 july 29, 1966 general yakubu gowon august 2, 1966 july 29, 1975 general murtala mohammed july 29, 1975 february, 1976 general olusegun obasanjo. Military rule is not open and inclusive, but rather it is restrictive. Apr 04, 2009 military rule is when a countrys system of government becomes unruly and the military steps in to set discipline and order back into place.

Since gaining independence in 1960, it has faced numerous regime changes. It means that in the eyes of the law all persons, whether big or small, the highest government official or ordinary citizen, a big capitalist or a poor man, are equal. British colonialism in nigeria by farida aboulezz on prezi. Major general johnson aguiyiironsi was made the head of the federal military government of nigeria, but was soon overthrown and murdered in a coup in july of the same year. We use cookies to give you a better experience, if thats ok you can close this message and carry on browsing. Nigeria today is seemingly democratic with there having been no military coups since 1999, however the decades under military rule have had a resounding impact on the nation with all todays 36 states created by the military and there still being a considerable military influence evident. This can be seen from recent happening in countries like north korea where military rule is practiced to far back in history when the military high handedly ruled nigeria. Unfortunately the military struck in january 16 1966 and ruled the country for over 30 years. When the wai was extended to journalists and others not responsible for the social. Nigeria and the ruins of military rule the guardian nigeria. Advantages and disadvantages of military rule in nigeria search. Free essays on advantages and disadvantages of military rule in nigeria.

Oct 10, 2016 nigerias first military junta began following the 1966 nigerian coup detat which overthrew prime minister alhaji sir abubakar tafawa balewa. Military rule are noted for violating fundamental human rights. Below are the merits and advantages of military rule in nigeria. After the leader of the current military rule died, another military. Nigeria and the ruins of military rule the guardian. It is interesting that the present day president of nigeria, majorgeneral muhammadu. The merits and demerits that lie within the military system and civilian system. Theres no need saying it, civilian rule is better than military rule. The nigerian army is another excolonial institution and has an officer corps with a social ideology identical to that of the senior. A year later, the next military coup took over and promised a return to civilian rule. Federal character and management of the federal civil.

Nigeriashortcomings of military rule south african history online. Sociopolitical effect of military rule in nigeria in most developing countries, there is a disruption of the civilmilitary equilibrium usually assumed in liberal democracies. Pdf the six year mistakes of the first republic politicians invited the. A separatist movement later formed the republic of biafra in 1967, leading to the threeyear nigerian civil war. In liberal tradition, the military is insulated from politics and subject to civilian control.

The six year mistakes of the first republic politicians invited the military to interfere in governance after more than a total of six decades of colonial misrule rodney, 1974. Nigerias traditional agricultural based economy was abandoned and the country became extremely dependent on exports of oil, which due to frequent fluctuations in oil prices led to an unstable economy. The military rules by force and not by the will of the people. The father of indirect rule in nigeria is frederick lugard who instituted a system in northern nigeria whereby external, military, and tax control was operated by the british, while every other aspect of life was left to local prebritish aristocracies who may have sided with the british during or after their conquest. Civil rights, in fact basic human rights are often none existent under military rule. Nigeria is a federal republic composed of 36 states, and a capital territory, with an elected president and a bicameral legislature. History of military rule in nigeria pdf summary yes, i know youd want to keep this for offline use, so weve created the military rule in nigeria pdf file. Explain 3 methods of adr and the advantages and disadvantages of each. Indirect rule in nigeria overview, reasons and results. Federal character and management of the federal civil service and the military ladipo adamolekun. A very good example of where such situation has caused many changes is nigeria. During the military rule, from 1966 until 1999, nigerias economy was ruined, nigerian civil service which was the best in. Doc the merits and demerits that lie within the military. Law explain 3 methods of adr and the advantages and disadvantages of each.

Military regimes are sometimes replaced by a new version of the same type of regime, as in nigeria in. Lets take a closer look at this phenomenon and the disadvantages of military rule in nigeria. Military coups in africathe african neocolonialism. Eventually, there were so many riots that a military coup occurred in 1966. Essays on advantages and disadvantages of military rule in nigeria. Thailand experienced a military coup two years ago and just voted for a militarybacked constitution. All san introduction there is no gainsaying the fact that the famous doctrine or principle of separation. Advantages of military rule in nigeria 2 years ago 72175 views by george ibenegbu nigeria has experienced both sides of the military rule.

The effects of military governance in nigeria essay bartleby. Advantages of military rule in nigeria nigerian infopedia. Disadvantages of military rule in nigeria nigerian infopedia. There have been a large number of successful and failed military coups in nigeria since the countrys independence from the british empire in 1960. An essay summary summary a state is a territorial political community for which there is an independent organised government. The political situation in nigeria, then under military rule, continued to be unstable. The nigerias fourth republic democracy is rule by the minority through alienation. Nigeria became a republic once again after a new constitution was. This inherent african character of tribal ism that is so much imbedded in local culture is a potentially explosive social phenomenon that was later to cause civil war in nigeria. Buhari justified his coup and subsequent actions by citing the troubles of the second republic and the declining economy.

It should be noted that the system was partially successful in the western part of nigeria due to the check and balance system that existed in their precolonial political system later on, educated nigerian elites began to oppose the indirect rule for some reasons. There are arguably few advantages and more disadvantages of military dictatorship governments, with advantages including the possible deposition of a prior, ineffective government and disadvantages including a totalitarian and oppressive government whose authority derives from military power and intimidation rather than democratic choice of the people. Nigeria became an independent country in october 1 st 1960 after about a century occupation by the british colonial masters. The three services of the nigerian armed forces, notably, army, navy and air. Thailand experienced a military coup two years ago and just voted for a military backed constitution. Political change came about far more frequently through military intervention in politics than through open, competitive. Militaryrule continued till 1979 when the then head of state, general olusegun obasanjo handed over power to the civilian government of president shehu shagari. A nation state is a state whose primary loyalty is to a cultural selfidentity, which we call a nation or nationality, and is now the predominant form of state organisation. Measures that could be taken to prevent military intervention in nigeria. These fluctuations in stable governance have both positively and negatively affected the livelihood of the nigerian people. To president muhammadu buhari and the nigerian government. The involvement of the military in african politics has most often been compelled by the lack of good governance, corruption, the suppression of opposition and to an extent the lack of a free and pluralistic press. The following is a list of the military presidents that ruled nigeria in the past. Military rule in nigeria comes with a lot of disadvantage that.

Forget all those talks of it been the most disciplined and they provided the infrastructures we enjoy today. Aug 26, 2014 the military rules by force and not by the will of the people. There are arguably few advantages and more disadvantages of military dictatorship governments, with advantages including the possible deposition of a prior, ineffective government and disadvantages including a totalitarian and oppressive government whose authority derives from military power and intimidation rather than democratic choice of the. The problems of nation building in nigeria, most of which are congenital, dating to the birth of the. Doc the merits and demerits that lie within the military system. Of course, nigerias independence meant it had to try to unify the nation, which proved difficult due to its extreme diversity in languages, religion, culture and politics. Military rule is when a countrys system of government becomes unruly and the military steps in to set discipline and order back into place.

Military rule is seldom for the good of the people. Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. The military history of nigeria since the colonial rule began precisely on the 1 st october 1966. Military rule in nigeria first started on january 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the npcnndp government thereby overthrowing sir ahmadu bello. Below are the demerits disadvantages of military rule in nigeria it had been ascertained that there were few advantages attributed to military rule in nigeria. During the military rule, from 1966 until 1999, nigerias economy was ruined, nigerian civil service which was the best in africa was destroyed. Advantages and disadvantages of indirect rule westafrican. Sociopolitical effect of military rule in nigeria essay. Sierra leone the gambia liberia causes, effects and various military regimes. What are the disadvantages of military power in terms of war. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a military. The impact of military rule on democracy in nigeria. The decline began during 33 years of military dictatorship that took a serious toll on professionalism, operational effectiveness and.

What are the advantages of military rule in nigeria. Not all transitions actually lead to civilian rule, of course. Military rule in nigeria first started on january 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the npcnndp government and killed many of the countrys political rulers. A military coup is the violent or nonviolent overthrow of an existing political regime by the military.

Essays on advantages and disadvantages of military rule in. Pdf from military rule to constitutional government. The practice of indirect rule brought an end to this suspicion or brought it drastically down. Oct 29, 2009 the military rules by force and not by the will of the people. Verdict on the advantages and disadvantages of democracy the right to vote is a consequence, not a primary cause, of a free social system, said ayn rand, and its value depends on the constitutional structure implementing and strictly delimiting the voters power. Weaknesses of military regime in nigeria passnownow. The military took over the machineries of government in. Nov 30, 2016 military rule and the republic of biafra. Opposition to gowon s rule grew, and in 1975 obasanjo, along with murtala muhammed, led a bloodless coup that overthrew him. Nigeria has therefore been governed for a longer period over thirty years of her independence by the military. Affects on society in england the magna carta had many effects on the society in england. An educational system that competed with the worlds most effective.

Advantages, impact or achievements of military rule in nigeria to be honest we cant rule out the fact that everything that as a disadvantage also as its advantages. Military rule in nigeria first started on january 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the npcnndp government and killed many of the countrys. Some benefits may be that, it restores order and structure, while the biggest disadvantages may be there may be no checks and balances and people in charge become to powerful to quickly, leading to more corrupt policies. The involvement of the military in african politics has most often been compelled by the lack of good governance, corruption, the suppression of opposition and to an extent the lack of a. The first military coup in nigeria took place on january 15, 1966.